<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>MethuenRailTrail &#187; Reference</title>
	<atom:link href="http://methuenrailtrail.org/category/reference/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://methuenrailtrail.org</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 00:52:28 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Rail Trail Surface</title>
		<link>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2011/06/959/</link>
		<comments>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2011/06/959/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2011 16:42:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reference]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://methuenrailtrail.org/?p=959</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the surface of the Danvers Rail Trail..it is one of the possible surfaces the Methuen Rail Trail will have when it reaches first phase this summer.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://methuenrailtrail.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/DanversComplete72.jpg"><img src="http://methuenrailtrail.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/DanversComplete72-1024x768.jpg" alt="" title="DanversComplete72" width="100%" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-960" /></a>
<p>
This is the surface of the Danvers Rail Trail..it is one of the possible surfaces the Methuen Rail Trail will have when it reaches first phase this summer. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2011/06/959/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Before and after peek</title>
		<link>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2010/07/before-and-after-peek/</link>
		<comments>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2010/07/before-and-after-peek/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 21:22:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Area Trails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bruce Freedman Trail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reference]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://methuenrailtrail.org/?p=749</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[RT 213 Underpass in Methuen Underpass along Bruce Freeman Rail Trail]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>RT 213 Underpass in Methuen</h3>
<p><a href="http://methuenrailtrail.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/213-underpasses.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-750" title="213 underpasses" src="http://methuenrailtrail.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/213-underpasses-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="100%" /></a></p>
<h3>Underpass along Bruce Freeman Rail Trail</h3>
<p><a href="http://methuenrailtrail.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/BF-underpass.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-751" title="BF underpass" src="http://methuenrailtrail.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/BF-underpass-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="100%" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2010/07/before-and-after-peek/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rails to Trails Conservancy Toolbox</title>
		<link>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/05/rails-to-trails-conservancy-toolbox/</link>
		<comments>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/05/rails-to-trails-conservancy-toolbox/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 16:40:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rails to Trails Conservancy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://methuenrailtrail.org/?p=79</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was reminded recently of the best resource for a project such as ours. The Rails To Trails Conservancy has provided nearly every thing one needs to get a Rail Trail off the ground, so to speak. The Rails to Trails Technical Assistance Toolbox covers everything from research and acquisition to construction and liability. Please [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was reminded recently of the best resource for a project such as ours.</p>
<p>The Rails To Trails Conservancy has provided nearly every thing one needs to get a Rail Trail off the ground, so to speak.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.railstotrails.org/whatwedo/trailbuilding/technicalassistance/toolbox/toolbox_index.html">The Rails to Trails Technical Assistance Toolbox</a> covers everything from research and acquisition to construction and liability. Please feel free to poke about when you have time, perhaps you will light on something that inspires you to volunteer for that aspect of the project.<span class="sidebarBoxTitle"><span class="bdytxt"> </span></span></p>
<p><a class="drkBlue12Bold" href="http://www.railstotrails.org/whatwedo/trailbuilding/technicalassistance/toolbox/20080128_plandesignbuild.html"><span style="color: #800000;">Plan, Design, Build &gt;&gt;</span></a><br />
<a class="drkBlue12Bold" href="http://www.railstotrails.org/whatwedo/trailbuilding/technicalassistance/toolbox/20080730_accessibility.html">Accessibility</a><br />
<a class="drkBlue12Bold" href="http://www.railstotrails.org/whatwedo/trailbuilding/technicalassistance/toolbox/20080910_construction.html">Construction</a><br />
<a class="drkBlue12Bold" href="http://www.railstotrails.org/whatwedo/trailbuilding/technicalassistance/toolbox/20080908_crossings.html">Crossings</a><br />
<a class="drkBlue12Bold" href="http://www.railstotrails.org/whatwedo/trailbuilding/technicalassistance/toolbox/20080910_design_for_user.html">Design for User Type</a><br />
<a class="drkBlue12Bold" href="http://www.railstotrails.org/whatwedo/trailbuilding/technicalassistance/toolbox/20080817_trail_surfaces.html">Surface</a><br />
<a class="drkBlue12Bold" href="http://www.railstotrails.org/whatwedo/trailbuilding/technicalassistance/toolbox/20071126_rails-with-trails.html">Rail-with-Trail</a></p>
<p><a title="daisyinmethuen by jgodsey, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jgodsey/3557128549/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3359/3557128549_47226752c9.jpg" alt="daisyinmethuen" width="500" height="353" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/05/rails-to-trails-conservancy-toolbox/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Poison Ivy  (Toxicodendron radicans)</title>
		<link>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/05/poison-ivy-toxicodendron-radicans/</link>
		<comments>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/05/poison-ivy-toxicodendron-radicans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2009 16:46:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Today on the Trail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hazards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nevins Bird Sanctuary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plant life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poison Ivy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://methuenrailtrail.org/?p=95</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8221; . . . is a woody vine that is well known for its ability to produce urushiol, a skin irritant that causes an itching rash for most people, technically known as urushiol-induced contact dermatitis.&#8221; wp . . . and Methuen&#8217;s got plenty of it. I got some of it now, just a smidgen on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_xhsphXrMc14/Sf3K879Yl4I/AAAAAAAAGfo/QXhZjAoNYy0/s1600-h/Toxicodendron_radicans3.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_xhsphXrMc14/Sf3K879Yl4I/AAAAAAAAGfo/QXhZjAoNYy0/s200/Toxicodendron_radicans3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5331640682112653186" border="0" /></a><span style="font-family: verdana;">&#8221; . . .  is a </span><a style="font-family: verdana;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">woody</a><span style="font-family: verdana;"> </span><a style="font-family: verdana;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vine" title="Vine">vine</a><span style="font-family: verdana;"> that is well known for its ability to produce </span><a style="font-family: verdana;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urushiol" title="Urushiol">urushiol</a><span style="font-family: verdana;">, a skin irritant that causes an itching rash for most people, technically known as </span><a style="font-family: verdana;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urushiol-induced_contact_dermatitis" title="Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis">urushiol-induced contact dermatitis</a><span style="font-family: verdana;">.&#8221; </span><a style="font-family: verdana;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poison_ivy">wp</a></p>
<p>. . . and Methuen&#8217;s got plenty of it.  I got some of it now, just a smidgen on my eyelid no doubt transferred from a finger which discovered it on the back of my wrist.   I tend to get it in little patches about the size of a half dollar and transfer it.   Some people are MUCH more susceptible than others., but they tend to know who they are.  In New England you run across it early in life just rolling around on your lawn. (remember it&#8217;s the thing that looks like a mitten)</p>
<p>Regarding trails under normal usage, poison ivy stays in its place on the ground, so once a trail is improved and the brush is pushed back to normal distance, hikers and cyclists need not fear it.  Wandering into the woods will bring you in contact with it, as well as handling a dog that has come into contact with it.  We were exposed to it yesterday while picking up all the nonsense that was hiding under the shrubbery.</p>
<p>My favorite anti-Poison Ivy aids are Tecnu and Ivarest.  Usually I wash my hands and face with a cleanser designed to remove Poison Ivy oils, when I come in from the woods, either Tecnu or a bar soap.  If I miss a spot, the Ivarest helps negate the itch, but it&#8217;s that lovely pink paste that tells the world what you have been up to in your off hours.  IF the you can&#8217;t ignore the itch, cover the spot with a non-adhesive bandage.</p>
<p>from Wikipedia:</p>
<blockquote><p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xhsphXrMc14/Sf3LZ64GzOI/AAAAAAAAGf4/N1j4_7Dziog/s1600-h/burtsPIsoap.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 126px; height: 127px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xhsphXrMc14/Sf3LZ64GzOI/AAAAAAAAGf4/N1j4_7Dziog/s200/burtsPIsoap.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5331641180038286562" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">&#8220;The reaction caused by poison ivy, urushiol-induced contact dermatitis, is an allergic reaction. Around 15%[5] to 30%[6] of people have no allergic response, but most people will become sensitized with repeated or more concentrated exposure to urushiol. Reactions can progress to anaphylaxis.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Urushiol binds to the skin on contact, where it causes severe itching that dev</span><span style="font-family: verdana;">elops into reddish colored inflammation or non-colored bumps, and then blistering. These lesions may be treated with calamine lotion, Burow solution compresses, or Aveeno baths to relieve discomfort.[7] In severe cases, clear fluids ooze from open blistered sores and corticosteroids are the necessary treatment.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><a style="font-family: verdana;" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xhsphXrMc14/Sf3LZlF4eKI/AAAAAAAAGfw/Mjm8_pSqagQ/s1600-h/tecnu.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 175px; height: 175px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xhsphXrMc14/Sf3LZlF4eKI/AAAAAAAAGfw/Mjm8_pSqagQ/s200/tecnu.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5331641174190487714" border="0" /></a></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The oozing fluids released by itching blisters do not spread the poison. The appearance of a spreading rash indicates that some areas received more of the poison and reacted sooner </span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">than other areas or that contamination is still occurring from contact with objects to which the original poison was spread. The blisters and oozing result from blood vessels that develop gaps and leak fluid through the skin; if the skin is cooled, the vessels constrict and leak less. If poison ivy is burned and the smoke then inhaled, this rash will appear on the lining of the lungs, causing extreme pain and possibly fatal respiratory difficulty. If poison ivy is eaten, the digestive tract, airway, kidneys or other organs can be damaged. An untreated rash can last up to four weeks.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">Urushiol oil can remain active for several years, so handling dead leaves or vin</span></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_xhsphXrMc14/Sf3LaJlw4fI/AAAAAAAAGgA/o1yjqDTn954/s1600-h/ivarest.JPG"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 144px; height: 111px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_xhsphXrMc14/Sf3LaJlw4fI/AAAAAAAAGgA/o1yjqDTn954/s200/ivarest.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5331641183987884530" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">es can cause a reaction. In addition, oil transferred from the plant to other objects (such as pet fur) can cause the rash if it comes into contact with the skin</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana;">People who are sensitive to poison ivy can also experience a similar rash from mangoes. Mangoes are in the same family (Anacardiaceae) as poison ivy; the sap of the mango tree and skin of mangoes has a chemical compound similar to urushiol. &#8220;</span></span>
</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/05/poison-ivy-toxicodendron-radicans/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>life is skittles and life is beer</title>
		<link>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/03/life-is-skittles-and-life-is-beer/</link>
		<comments>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/03/life-is-skittles-and-life-is-beer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 17:06:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cycling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://methuenrailtrail.org/?p=139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mud season is here in New England . . . that means spring can&#8217;t be far away! Time to roll out your bike, old new, expensive or cheap, if they can be ridden they should be ready to be ridden. Here are some tips to get your bike ready for another year of cycling. If [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mud season is here in New England . . . that means spring can&#8217;t be far away!  Time to roll out your bike, old new, expensive or cheap,  if they can be ridden they should be ready to be ridden.  Here are some tips to get your bike ready for another year of cycling.  If you get it done straight away, then there is no reason not to go for a ride as soon as the spirit moves you.  My first instinct when the sun peak out and melted the ice on the drive was to roll &#8216;Daisy&#8217; right into the living room and get started. </p>
<p>If you have kids have them cleaning their own bike, especially if you are cleaning yours at the same time.  Get them into the habit of taking care of their bikes and they will make your investment in their bike last longer.</p>
<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/229/475988721_791ae61953.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 390px; height: 292px;" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/229/475988721_791ae61953.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cleaning </span>- I am always amazed how many people just park their bike and spend little time cleaning it. Any conscientious biker will wipe down their bike before and after each use.  Dirt, grime and road salt are so easy to avoid. and cleaning it off will easily extend the life of your bike and its moving parts.   Clean everything tires, rims, seat,  chain, chain rings, cassette, derailleurs, pedals, brakes, even your basket and panniers.  Many people have recommended Simple Green, but any good biodegradable cleaner will do, I try to stay away from harsh chemicals because i don&#8217;t want to lose the ancient decals on my bikes. </p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Tires</span> &#8211;  Check tires for splits, cracks,and tread for uneven excessive wear. Replace the tires if needed. Tires and tubes are relatively cheap, and much cheaper than having blow out on the road just because it needed to be replaced.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Wheels </span>- Clean the rims with a cloth and rubbing alcohol, some of the road tars are tough to remove. If your bike is ancient like mine, rust and spots on the chrome can be tackled with a good chrome polish. There is even biodegradable non toxic chrome polish that even kids can use. Check the balance of the wheel does it spin straight or is it untrue?  If you can make the minor adjustments to the wheel with a spoke wrench go for it, if not take the wheel to the shop and get it up on a truing stand.  Uneven wheels cause brake wear, difficulty steering and a bumpy ride.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Brakes </span>-  Check the brake pads,  make sure they are wearing evenly. If they have any uneven wear, get new ones, they are another inexpensive item that can save you lots of trouble being replaced before they become a problem.  Check the brake cables, do the pads strike the rim at the same time when applied? Adjust the brake arm tension screws so the brakes are even.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Chain</span> &#8211; Elevate the rear wheel and spin the pedals, you may need help doing this unless you have a stand, you can always use the bike rack on your car. You should be able to shift through all the rear gears smooth; if it skips any gears try adjusting your rear derailleur. If the problem persists take it to the shop, if you use your bike a lot you may just need a new chain.  They are relatively inexpensive and are another thing to keep in perfect working order to prevent problems on the road.  If you can change the chain yourself you probably don&#8217;t need my advice, I only have 3 gears and they are all internal.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Lubrication </span>- get out the bike lube, apply even coat to the chain, on the inside and outside of each link and between the pins and rollers. Let is set and then wipe off the excess  with a rag. Apply lube to all the pivot points on the front and rear derailleur, as well as any hinges and levers on the brakes.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Check your gear </span> &#8211; If you have a seat bag with essentials, check to make sure everything is in order.  For just kicking around town I carry a first aid kit, a spare tube, tire levers, puncture patches, multi-tool, c-wrench, pen note pad, small bungee cords, zip ties,  a bandanna, disposable camera.</p>
<p>Springs coming get ready to ride.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/03/life-is-skittles-and-life-is-beer/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tax dollars at a walk</title>
		<link>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/02/tax-dollars-at-a-walk/</link>
		<comments>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/02/tax-dollars-at-a-walk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2009 17:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://methuenrailtrail.org/?p=149</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Federal Highway Administration funds this marvelous site called www.walkinginfo.org which provides encouragement to get out and walk. Aside from basics about personal walking and its benefits, it provides terrific resources for improving walkability of one&#8217;s own community. Walking Solutions: Implement Solutions Develop Plans and Policies Engineer Pedestrian Facilities Educate Drivers and Pedestrians Enforce Laws [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">The Federal Highway Administration</span> funds this marvelous site called <a href="http://www.walkinginfo.org/">www.walkinginfo.org </a>which provides encouragement to get out and walk.   Aside from basics about personal walking and its benefits,  it provides terrific resources for improving walkability of one&#8217;s own community.</p>
<h2><span style="font-size:130%;">Walking Solutions:</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.walkinginfo.org/solutions/">Implement Solutions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.walkinginfo.org/develop/">Develop Plans and Policies</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.walkinginfo.org/engineering/">Engineer Pedestrian Facilities</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.walkinginfo.org/education/">Educate Drivers and Pedestrians</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.walkinginfo.org/enforcement/">Enforce Laws</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.walkinginfo.org/transit/">Improve Access to Transit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.walkinginfo.org/promote/">Promote Walking and Health</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.walkinginfo.org/funding/">Seek Funding and Build Support</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xhsphXrMc14/Saa2oDXYiwI/AAAAAAAAGZU/wEtL7Zq278g/s1600-h/walking.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 530px; height: 348px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xhsphXrMc14/Saa2oDXYiwI/AAAAAAAAGZU/wEtL7Zq278g/s400/walking.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5307130010117114626" border="0" /></a>Visit the site and poke around at all the<a href="http://www.walkinginfo.org/library/pbic-materials.cfm"> free downloadable documents</a>, once the damn snow goes away, perhaps a few of us can get out and do a casual audit of the walkability of our community with Walkinginfo.org&#8217;s<a href="http://drusilla.hsrc.unc.edu/cms/downloads/walkabilitychecklist.pdf"> Walkability checklist (download pdf)</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://methuenrailtrail.org/2009/02/tax-dollars-at-a-walk/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

